英语语法总结：虚拟语气
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once.(I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me.(He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v.（可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once.(I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me.(He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v.（可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
#大班长答疑#【答疑】
班长您好～ 我想请问一下您又遇到这种情况吗：我收到了nus 统计要求补充材料的邮件，我登录上去后发现是缺少的是学位证明，财产证明，toefl和gre等语言成绩，推荐信。那我是需要联系小秘将材料发给她们吗，因为我好像没找到提交的地方[跪了]（我好像之前看到有人说nus stat不需要推荐信诶，感觉好奇怪）
#新加坡国立大学#
班长您好～ 我想请问一下您又遇到这种情况吗：我收到了nus 统计要求补充材料的邮件，我登录上去后发现是缺少的是学位证明，财产证明，toefl和gre等语言成绩，推荐信。那我是需要联系小秘将材料发给她们吗，因为我好像没找到提交的地方[跪了]（我好像之前看到有人说nus stat不需要推荐信诶，感觉好奇怪）
#新加坡国立大学#
（外教英文课程一对一，五十分钟一节课，只要60人民币。详细见海报。）Hello! Im helping out a teacher in promoting their school where he currently work as an administrator. The school teaches all levels from kids to adults such as phonics, English side by side, reading and writing, wonders, KET, PET, FCE, IELTS, TOEFL, Business English, travel English, and a lot more. You can start learning for as low as 30 lesson course at 60Yuan each lesson. For those who are interested kindly scan the QR code or add ELO Wechat account: wxid_1862bqvdddrl12. Just say my name: AnnSherry. What are you waiting for? JOIN ELO AND BE YOUR BEST SELF.
✋热门推荐